Aprender de primera mano: ¿La experiencia ciudadana de cargas administrativas afecta la confianza en el gobierno y la percepción sobre su desempeño?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60583/gypp.v34i2.8478Palabras clave:
cargas administrativas, retroalimentación de políticas públicas, confianza en el gobierno, percepción de desempeño, MéxicoResumen
Los estudios sobre cargas administrativas han sugerido que las experiencias negativas de los ciudadanos cuando intentan obtener acceso a servicios o beneficios públicos producen mecanismos de retroalimentación que afectan su satisfacción con y confianza en el gobierno en general. En este artículo, probamos esta hipótesis utilizando datos originales de una encuesta mexicana de 2022 sobre las cargas que enfrentan las personas en tareas administrativas en su vida cotidiana. Contrariamente a nuestras expectativas, no encontramos evidencia estadística de que una mayor experiencia de cargas administrativas afecte la confianza en el gobierno o la percepción de su desempeño. Además de posibles explicaciones metodológicas, estos hallazgos también sugieren que el funcionamiento de los mecanismos de retroalimentación depende de variables contextuales, como las expectativas que las personas tienen de las burocracias públicas antes de interactuar con ellas. Las experiencias burocráticas negativas simplemente pueden confirmar expectativas de ciudadanos sobre los costos que implica interactuar con burocracias.
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